5052 is an aluminium–magnesium alloy, primarily alloyed with magnesium and chromium. 5052 is not a heat treatable aluminum alloy, but can be hardened through cold working.
Chenmicial Composition | ||||
Magnesium- 2.2%-2.8% by weight | ||||
Chromium- 0.15%-0.35% maximum | ||||
Copper- 0.1% maximum | ||||
Iron- 0.4% maximum | ||||
Manganese- 0.1% maximum | ||||
Silicon- 0.25% maximum | ||||
Zinc- 0.1% maximum | ||||
RemainderAluminium | ||||
Physical Properties | ||||
Properties | Metric | Imperial | ||
Density | 2.68 g/cm3 | 0.0968 lb/in³ | ||
Mechanical Properties | ||||
Hardening | Ultimate MPa (PSI) | Yield MPa (PSI) | Tensile Strength acc. ASTM B209 [KSI] | Yield Strength acc. ASTM B209 [KSI] |
195 (28000) | 89.6 (13000) | |||
228 (33000) | 193 (28000) | 31.0 - 38.0 | >23.0 | |
262 (38000) | 214 (31000) | 34.0 - 41.0 | >26.0 | |
276 (40000) | 241 (35000) | 37.0 - 44.0 | >29.0 | |
290 (42000) | 255 (37000) | >39.0 | >32.0 | |
Thermal Properties | ||||
Properties | Conditions | |||
T (ºC) | Treatment | |||
Thermal conductivity | 137 W/mK | 25 | H38 | |
Thermal expansion | 23.8 x 10-6/°C | 20-100 | - | |
Characteristics | ||||
Machinability | The machinability of Aluminium / Aluminum 5052 alloy is rated as fair. This alloy can be easily machined in hard temper than in annealed form, and the quality of finish is better. Other than in very light cuts, all other machining should be done using oil lubricants. | |||
Forming | Aluminium / Aluminum 5052 alloy can be easily formed at room temperature. However, consecutive cold working tends to reduce the alloy’s formability | |||
Welding | Welding can be easily performed on Aluminium / Aluminum 5052 alloy using conventional methods. In case a filler rod is needed, it should be Aluminium / Aluminum 5356 alloy as filler. The most suitable welding methods are tungsten or consumable electrode inert gas shielded arc welding. | |||
Forging | Aluminium / Aluminum 5052 alloy can be forged from 510°C (950°F) down to 260°C (500°F). | |||
Hot Working | Aluminium / Aluminum 5052 alloy can be hot worked easily from 510°C (950°F) down to 260°C (500°F). | |||
Cold Working | Aluminium / Aluminum 5052 alloy is easy to cold work. It can be formed by spinning and drawing. Depending on the extent of spinning, annealing may be required intermediately. | |||
Annealing | Aluminium / Aluminum 5052 alloy can be annealed at 343°C (650°F) and then air cooled. | |||
Hardening | Aluminium / Aluminum 5052 alloy can be hardened by cold working only. | |||
Typical applications include marine, aircraft, architecture, general sheet metal work, heat exchangers, fuel lines and tanks, flooring panels, streetlights, appliances, rivets and wire.
The exceptional corrosion resistance of 5052 alloy against seawater and salt spray makes it a primary candidate for the failure-sensitive large marine structures, like tanks of liquefied natural gas tankers.