3003 aluminium alloy is an alloy in the wrought aluminium-manganese family (3000 or 3xxx series). It can be cold worked (but not, unlike some other types of aluminium alloys, heat-treated) to produce tempers with a higher strength but a lower ductility. Like most other aluminium-manganese alloys, 3003 is a general-purpose alloy with moderate strength, good workability, and good corrosion resistance. It is commonly rolled and extruded, but typically not forged. As a wrought alloy, it is not used in casting. It is also commonly used in sheet metal applications such as gutters, downspouts, roofing, and siding.
Alternate designations include 3.0517 and A93003. 3003 aluminium and its various tempers are covered by the ISO standard 6361 and the ASTM standards B209, B210, B211, B221, B483, B491, and B547.
Chenmicial Composition | ||||
Element | Content (%) | |||
Aluminum, Al | 98.6 | |||
Manganese, Mn | 1.2 | |||
Copper, Cu | 0.12 | |||
Mechanical Properties | ||||
Properties | Metric | Imperial | ||
Tensile strength | 130 MPa | 18855 psi | ||
Yield strength | 125 MPa | 18130 psi | ||
Shear strength | 83 MPa | 12039 psi | ||
Fatigue strength | 55 MPa | 7977 psi | ||
Elastic modulus | 70-80 GPa | 10153-11603 ksi | ||
Poisson's ratio | 0.33 | 0.33 | ||
Elongation | 10% | 0.1 | ||
Hardness | 35 | 35 | ||
Thermal Properties : | ||||
Properties | Conditions | |||
T (ºC) | Treatment | |||
Thermal expansion co-efficient | 23.2 (10-6/ºC) | 20-100 | - | |
Thermal conductivity | 162 W/mK | 25 | H12 | |
Other Designations : | ||||
ASME SFA5.3 (E3003) | ASTM B234 | ASTM B345 | AWS A5.3 (E3003) | QQ A-200/1 |
ASTM B209 | ASTM B241 | ASTM B404 | MIL A-52174 | QQ A-225/2 |
ASTM B210 | ASTM B247 | ASTM B483 | MIL E-15597 (MIL-3003) | QQ A-250/2 |
ASTM B211 | ASTM B313 | ASTM B491 | MIL P-25995 | QQ A-430 |
ASTM B221 | ASTM B316 | ASTM B547 | MIL S-12875 | QQ WW-T-700/2 |
SAE J454 | ||||
Charecteristics: | ||||
Machinability | The Aluminum / Aluminium 3003 alloy has good machinability characteristics. | |||
Forming | The Aluminum / Aluminium 3003 alloy can be formed using conventional hot working or cold working method. | |||
Welding | The Aluminum / Aluminium 3003 alloy has good weldability. | |||
Heat Treatment | The Aluminum / Aluminium 3003 alloy does not respond to heat treatment. | |||
Forging | The Aluminum / Aluminium 3003 alloy can be forged at 260 to 510°C (500 to 950°F) | |||
Hot Working | The Aluminum / Aluminium 3003 alloy is hot worked at 260 to 510°C (500 to 950°F). | |||
Cold working | The Aluminum / Aluminium 3003 alloy can be cold worked using all conventional techniques. | |||
Annealing | The Aluminum / Aluminium3003 alloy is annealed at 413°C (775°F). | |||
Hardening | The Aluminum / Aluminium 3003 alloy can be hardened by cold working. | |||
Physical Properties | ||||
Properties | Metric | Imperial | ||
Density | 2.73 g/cm3 | 0.0939 lb/in3 | ||
Melting point | 644°C | 1190°F | ||
Type 3003 aluminum is considered one of the most widely used non-heat-treatable aluminum sheet alloys because of its moderate strength, good workability, and reasonable corrosion resistance. It excels in many applications, so many that it is known as a “general-use” alloy. Because of this, it is hard to encompass all of 3003 aluminum’s applications, but some popular uses include:
Sheet metal stock
Builder’s hardware
Chemical equipment
Trucks and trailers
Food and chemical storage tanks
Cabinets